| 1,700行目: |
1,700行目: |
| | === ユダヤ教 === | | === ユダヤ教 === |
| | | | |
| − | Jewish faiths have the special doctrine ''Teachings of Moses'', which makes them treat faiths with the ''Jewish Syncretism'' tenet as hostile instead of evil, and neutralizes opinion penalties with them.
| + | よい人生とはヘブライ人と唯一絶対の神との間で交わされた聖約に従って生きることだ。 |
| | <tabber> | | <tabber> |
| | 信条と教義= | | 信条と教義= |
| 1,754行目: |
1,754行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Rabbinism" | | |- id="Rabbinism" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinic_Judaism Rabbinism]<br>{{icon|rabbinic|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinic_Judaism ラビ派]<br>{{icon|rabbinic|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity | | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity |
| 1,791行目: |
1,791行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Merkabah" | | |- id="Merkabah" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Merkabah | + | | style="text-align: center;" | メルカバー |
| | | | | | |
| | * 未記入 | | * 未記入 |
| 1,830行目: |
1,830行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Karaism" | | |- id="Karaism" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaite_Judaism Karaism]<br>{{icon|karaite|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaite_Judaism カライ派]<br>{{icon|karaite|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity | | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity |
| 1,867行目: |
1,867行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Malabarism" | | |- id="Malabarism" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochin_Jews Malabarism]<br>{{icon|malabari|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochin_Jews マラバール派]<br>{{icon|malabari|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity | | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity |
| 1,904行目: |
1,904行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Haymanot" | | |- id="Haymanot" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_Israel Haymanot]<br>{{icon|haymanot|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_Israel ハーイマーノート派]<br>{{icon|haymanot|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity | | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity |
| 1,941行目: |
1,941行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Samaritanism" | | |- id="Samaritanism" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritanism Samaritanism]<br>{{icon|samaritan|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritanism サマリア教]<br>{{icon|samaritan|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity | | * [[File:Core tenet followers.png|30px]] Communal Identity |
| 1,987行目: |
1,987行目: |
| | Kuzaris emphasize the common and correct interpretation of the Halakha, in conjunction with Khazar tradtions and local folklore. | | Kuzaris emphasize the common and correct interpretation of the Halakha, in conjunction with Khazar tradtions and local folklore. |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Rabbinism<br>{{icon|rabbinism|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | ラビ派<br>{{icon|rabbinism|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | Rabbinism emphasizes the rabbis' purpose as interpreters of the religious law of the Halakha. Laws and traditions is what ensures the covenant with the Lord is kept, and the rabbis guard those laws.
| + | ラビ派は、ハラーハーの宗教法の解釈者としてのラビの意義を重んじている。規律と伝統は、主との聖約が守られることを保証するものであり、ラビはそれらの規律を守る。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Merkabah | + | | style="text-align: center;" | メルカバー |
| | | | | | |
| − | -Merkabah
| + | メルカバー神秘主義はグノーシスの教えの影響を共有するユダヤ神秘主義の分派。瞑想を中心とする信仰であり、神の玉座に加わるために禁欲的な生活をしている。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Karaism<br>{{icon|karaism|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | カライ派<br>{{icon|karaism|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | In the matters of religious law, the Tanakh alone is the highest and absolute authority. The role of rabbis are not to reassess and adapt the rules of the covenant, but to interpret their literal meaning.
| + | 宗教戒律の諸々のことがらにおいて、タナハのみが至高であり絶対の権威である。ユダヤ教指導者であるラビの役割は、聖約の見直しや修正ではなく、文字通りの意味を厳密に解釈することである。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Malabarism<br>{{icon|malabarism|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | マラバール派<br>{{icon|malabarism|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | As the descendants of the tribes of Israel spread across the world, they built smaller communities from west to east, acting as tribes of their own. Also called Cochin Jews, they made their new home in the Cochin Kingdom of South India. There, they intermixed with the local people and exchanged cultures.
| + | イスラエルの部族の子孫が世界中に広がるにつれ、彼らは西から東へと小さなコミュニティを築き、独自の部族として行動した。コーチン・ユダヤ人とも呼ばれる彼らは、南インドのコーチン王国に新たな故郷を築いた。そこで彼らは地元民と混ざり合い、文化交流をした。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Haymanot<br>{{icon|haymanot|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | ハーイマーノート派<br>{{icon|haymanot|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | The rabbis, or kahen, judge in matters of religious law, but they work together with a circle of elders who judge in matters of tradition and life.
| + | ラビ、すなわちカヘンは戒律に関する問題を判断するが、彼らは慣習や生活に関する問題を判断する長老たちとともにこれを行う。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Samaritanism<br>{{icon|samaritan|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | サマリア教<br>{{icon|samaritan|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | Descended from the tribes that settled Samaria, Samaritans follow an original, unchanged version of the Torah. In this way they are practicing the true religion of Moses, serving the direct duties granted by God.
| + | サマリアに定住した部族の末裔であるサマリア人は、トーラーの原型をそのまま受け継いでいる。それによって彼らはモーセの真の宗教を実践し、神から与えられた直接の義務を果たしている。 |
| | |} | | |} |
| | </tabber> | | </tabber> |