| 2,436行目: |
2,436行目: |
| | | | |
| | {| class="mildtable plainlist sortable" width=100%; | | {| class="mildtable plainlist sortable" width=100%; |
| − | ! Faith | + | ! 宗派 |
| − | ! Tenets | + | ! 信条 |
| − | ! Views on gender | + | ! 主要な教義 |
| − | ! Religious attitude | + | ! 巡礼に対する考え方 |
| − | ! Clerical tradition | + | ! 宗教指導者 |
| − | ! Head of faith | + | ! Immaterial Harmony |
| − | ! Marriage doctrines | + | ! 婚姻に関する教義 |
| − | ! Crime doctrines | + | ! 罪に関する教義 |
| − | ! Clergy doctrines | + | ! 聖職者に関する教義 |
| − | ! Holy sites | + | ! 聖地 |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Dhyana" | | |- id="Dhyana" |
| − | | Dhyana | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 禅宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Inner Journey|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Mendicant Preachers|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | * [[File:Core tenet no mind.png|30px]] Mind Without Mind |
| − | | - | + | | {{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| − | | - | + | * {{iconify|Pluralist}} |
| − | | - | + | * {{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | -
| + | * {{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | | [[File:Doctrine pilgrimage local rites.png|24px]] Local Rites |
| | + | | {{iconify|None}} |
| | + | | {{iconify|Yes}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: Polygamous |
| | + | * 離婚: Always Allowed |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * - | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| − | * - | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| − | * - | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| − | |
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Bodh Gaya|Bodh Gaya]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Luoyang|Luoyang]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Mount Sikong|Mount Sikong]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Nanhua|Nanhua]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Sarnath|Sarnath]] |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Vinaya" | | |- id="Vinaya" |
| − | | Vinaya | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 律宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Communal Identity|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Legalism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Religious Law|30px}} |
| − | | - | + | | {{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| − | | - | + | * {{iconify|Righteous}} |
| − | | - | + | * {{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | - | + | * {{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| − | | | + | | [[File:Doctrine pilgrimage local rites.png|24px]] Local Rites |
| − | * - | + | | {{iconify|None}} |
| − | * - | + | | {{iconify|Yes}} |
| − | * - | + | | |
| − | * - | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * - | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| − | * - | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| − | * - | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Chang'an|Chang'an]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Hangzhou|Hangzhou]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Nara|Nara]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Sarnath|Sarnath]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Vaishali|Vaishali]] |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Avatamsaka" | | |- id="Avatamsaka" |
| − | | Avatamsaka | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 華厳宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Esotericism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Inner Journey|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Monasticism|30px}} |
| − | | - | + | | {{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| − | | - | + | * {{iconify|Righteous}} |
| − | | - | + | * {{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | - | + | * {{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| − | | | + | | [[File:Doctrine pilgrimage local rites.png|24px]] Local Rites |
| − | * - | + | | {{iconify|None}} |
| − | * - | + | | {{iconify|Yes}} |
| − | * - | + | | |
| − | * - | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * - | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| − | * - | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| − | * - | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Bodh Gaya|Bodh Gaya]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Chang'an|Chang'an]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Gaeseong|Gaeseong]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Magadha|Magadha]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Nara|Nara]] |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Sukhavati" | | |- id="Sukhavati" |
| − | | Sukhavati | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 浄土宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Inner Journey|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | * {{iconify|Mendicant Preachers|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | * [[File:Core tenet pure land.png|30px]] Righteous Rebirth |
| − | | - | + | | {{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| − | | -
| + | * {{iconify|Righteous}} |
| − | | -
| + | * {{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | -
| + | * {{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | | [[File:Doctrine pilgrimage local rites.png|24px]] Local Rites |
| | + | | {{iconify|None}} |
| | + | | {{iconify|Yes}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * - | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| − | * - | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| − | * - | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| − | |
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Chang'an|Chang'an]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Heian-kyō|Heian-kyō]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Luoyang|Luoyang]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Mount Lu|Mount Lu]] |
| − | * - | + | * [[Holy_sites#Sarasvati|Sarasvati]] |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Mantrayana" | | |- id="Mantrayana" |
| − | | Mantrayana | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 真言宗 |
| − | |
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | | -
| |
| − | | -
| |
| − | | - | |
| − | | -
| |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Asceticism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Esotericism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Mendicant Preachers|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | |{{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| | + | *{{iconify|Righteous}} |
| | + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| | + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage local rites.png|24px]] Local Rites |
| | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| | + | |{{iconify|Yes}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * - | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| − | * - | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| − | * - | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Amatavati|Amatavati]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Heian-kyō|Heian-kyō]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Luoyang|Luoyang]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Magadha|Magadha]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Mount Kōya|Mount Kōya]] |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Pundarika" | | |- id="Pundarika" |
| − | | Pundarika | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 天台宗 |
| − | |
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | | -
| |
| − | | -
| |
| − | | - | |
| − | | -
| |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Esotericism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Inner Journey|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Literalism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | |{{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| | + | *{{iconify|Righteous}} |
| | + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| | + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage local rites.png|24px]] Local Rites |
| | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| | + | |{{iconify|Yes}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * - | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| − | * - | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| − | * - | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Gaeseong|Gaeseong]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Luoyang|Luoyang]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Magadha|Magadha]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Mount Hiei|Mount Hiei]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Mount Tiantai|Mount Tiantai]] |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Acharya" | | |- id="Acharya" |
| − | | Acharya | + | | style="text-align: center;" | アーチャーリヤ |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Esotericism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Monasticism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Ritual Hospitality|30px}} |
| − | | - | + | |{{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| − | | -
| + | *{{iconify|Pluralist}} |
| − | | -
| + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | -
| + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage local rites.png|24px]] Local Rites |
| | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| | + | |{{iconify|Yes}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * - | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| − | * - | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| − | * - | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| − | |
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Dali|Dali]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Danai|Danai]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Lumbini|Lumbini]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Magadha|Magadha]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Pagan|Pagan]] |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Yogacara" | | |- id="Yogacara" |
| − | | Yogacara | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 法相宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Inner Journey|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Literalism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Mendicant Preachers|30px}} |
| − | | - | + | |{{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| − | | -
| + | *{{iconify|Righteous}} |
| − | | -
| + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | -
| + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage local rites.png|24px]] Local Rites |
| | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| | + | |{{iconify|Yes}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * - | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| − | * - | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| − | * - | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| − | |
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Chang'an|Chang'an]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Luoyang|Luoyang]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Magadha|Magadha]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Nara|Nara]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Sarnath|Sarnath]] |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Nangchos" | | |- id="Nangchos" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism Nangchos]<br>{{icon|nangchos|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99 チベット仏教]<br>{{icon|nangchos|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet dharmawheel.png|30px]] Dharmic Pacifism | | * [[File:Core tenet dharmawheel.png|30px]] Dharmic Pacifism |
| | * [[File:Core tenet bhakti.png|30px]] Esotericism | | * [[File:Core tenet bhakti.png|30px]] Esotericism |
| | * [[File:Core tenet meditation.png|30px]] Monasticism | | * [[File:Core tenet meditation.png|30px]] Monasticism |
| − | | {{iconify|Equal}} | + | |{{iconify|Equal}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Pluralist}}
| + | *{{iconify|Pluralist}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Theocratic}} | + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | {{iconify|None}} | + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage encouraged.png|24px]] Encouraged |
| | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| | + | |{{iconify|No}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Marriage type: Consorts & Concubines | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * Divorce: Always allowed | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * Bastardry: No bastards | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * Consanguinity: Cousin marriage | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Same-sex relations: Accepted | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * Male adultery: Accepted | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * Female adultery: Accepted | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * Kinslaying: Dynastic is Criminal | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| − | * Deviancy: Accepted | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| − | * Witchcraft: Accepted | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| − | |
| |
| − | * Clerical function: Alms and pacification
| |
| − | * Clerical gender: Either
| |
| − | * Clerical marriage: Disallowed
| |
| − | * Clerical appointment: Spiritual, for life
| |
| | | | | | |
| | * Bodh Gaya | | * Bodh Gaya |
| 2,754行目: |
2,799行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Vajrayana" | | |- id="Vajrayana" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrayana Vajrayana]<br>{{icon|vajrayana|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 密教 |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet dharmawheel.png|30px]] Dharmic Pacifism | | * [[File:Core tenet dharmawheel.png|30px]] Dharmic Pacifism |
| | * [[File:Core tenet bhakti.png|30px]] Esotericism | | * [[File:Core tenet bhakti.png|30px]] Esotericism |
| | * [[File:Core tenet cabal.png|30px]] Ritual Hospitality | | * [[File:Core tenet cabal.png|30px]] Ritual Hospitality |
| − | | {{iconify|Equal}} | + | |{{iconify|Equal}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Pluralist}}
| + | *{{iconify|Pluralist}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Theocratic}} | + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | {{iconify|None}} | + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| − | | | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage encouraged.png|24px]] Encouraged |
| − | * Marriage type: Consorts & Concubines | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| − | * Divorce: Always allowed | + | |{{iconify|No}} |
| − | * Bastardry: No bastards | + | | |
| − | * Consanguinity: Cousin marriage | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Same-sex relations: Accepted | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * Male adultery: Accepted | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * Female adultery: Accepted | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * Kinslaying: Dynastic is Criminal | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| − | * Deviancy: Accepted | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| − | * Witchcraft: Accepted | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Clerical function: Alms and Pacification | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * Clerical gender: Either | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * Clerical marriage: Disallowed | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * Clerical appointment: Spiritual, for life | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| | | | | | |
| | * Ajanta | | * Ajanta |
| 2,788行目: |
2,838行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Theravada" | | |- id="Theravada" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada Theravada]<br>{{icon|theravada|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 上座部仏教 |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet dharmawheel.png|30px]] Dharmic Pacifism | | * [[File:Core tenet dharmawheel.png|30px]] Dharmic Pacifism |
| | * [[File:Core tenet altar.png|30px]] Literalism | | * [[File:Core tenet altar.png|30px]] Literalism |
| | * [[File:Core tenet meditation.png|30px]] Monasticism | | * [[File:Core tenet meditation.png|30px]] Monasticism |
| − | | {{iconify|Male dominated}} | + | |{{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Pluralist}}
| + | *{{iconify|Pluralist}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Theocratic}} | + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | {{iconify|None}} | + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage encouraged.png|24px]] Encouraged |
| | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| | + | |{{iconify|No}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Marriage type: Polygamous | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * Divorce: Always allowed | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * Bastardry: No bastards | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * Consanguinity: Cousin marriage | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Same-sex relations: Accepted | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * Male adultery: Shunned | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * Female adultery: Shunned | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * Kinslaying: Dynastic is Criminal | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| − | * Deviancy: Shunned | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| − | * Witchcraft: Shunned | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| − | |
| |
| − | * Clerical function: Alms and Pacification
| |
| − | * Clerical gender: Either
| |
| − | * Clerical marriage: Disallowed
| |
| − | * Clerical appointment: Spiritual, for life
| |
| | | | | | |
| | * Atamasthana | | * Atamasthana |
| 2,822行目: |
2,877行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Mahayana" | | |- id="Mahayana" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayana Mahayana]<br>{{icon|mahayana|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 大乗仏教 |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet meditation.png|30px]] Asceticism | | * [[File:Core tenet meditation.png|30px]] Asceticism |
| | * [[File:Core tenet dharmawheel.png|30px]] Dharmic Pacifism | | * [[File:Core tenet dharmawheel.png|30px]] Dharmic Pacifism |
| | * [[File:Core tenet missionary.png|30px]] Mendicant Preachers | | * [[File:Core tenet missionary.png|30px]] Mendicant Preachers |
| − | | {{iconify|Male dominated}} | + | |{{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Pluralist}}
| + | *{{iconify|Pluralist}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Theocratic}} | + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | {{iconify|None}} | + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage encouraged.png|24px]] Encouraged |
| | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| | + | |{{iconify|No}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Marriage type: Polygamous | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * Divorce: Always allowed | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * Bastardry: No bastards | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * Consanguinity: Cousin marriage | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Same-sex relations: Accepted | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * Male adultery: Shunned | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * Female adultery: Shunned | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * Kinslaying: Dynastic is Criminal | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| − | * Deviancy: Shunned | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| − | * Witchcraft: Shunned | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| − | |
| |
| − | * Clerical function: Alms and Pacification
| |
| − | * Clerical gender: Either
| |
| − | * Clerical marriage: Disallowed
| |
| − | * Clerical appointment: Spiritual, for life
| |
| | | | | | |
| | * Amaravati | | * Amaravati |
| 2,856行目: |
2,916行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Ari" | | |- id="Ari" |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_Buddhism Ari]<br>{{icon|ari|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | アリー派 |
| | | | | | |
| | * [[File:Core tenet bigbook.png|30px]] Astrology | | * [[File:Core tenet bigbook.png|30px]] Astrology |
| | * [[File:Core tenet bhakti.png|30px]] Esotericism | | * [[File:Core tenet bhakti.png|30px]] Esotericism |
| | * [[File:Core tenet festivities.png|30px]] Ritual Celebrations | | * [[File:Core tenet festivities.png|30px]] Ritual Celebrations |
| − | | {{iconify|Male dominated}} | + | |{{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Pluralist}}
| + | *{{iconify|Pluralist}} |
| − | | {{iconify|Theocratic}} | + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| − | | {{iconify|None}} | + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage encouraged.png|24px]] Encouraged |
| | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| | + | |{{iconify|No}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Marriage type: Polygamous | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * Divorce: Always allowed | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * Bastardry: No bastards | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * Consanguinity: Cousin marriage | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * Same-sex relations: Accepted | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * Male adultery: Accepted | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * Female adultery: Accepted | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * Kinslaying: Accepted | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| − | * Deviancy: Accepted | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| − | * Witchcraft: Accepted | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| − | |
| |
| − | * Clerical function: Alms and Pacification
| |
| − | * Clerical gender: Only men
| |
| − | * Clerical marriage: allowed
| |
| − | * Clerical appointment: Spiritual, for life
| |
| | | | | | |
| | * Bodh Gaya | | * Bodh Gaya |
| 2,890行目: |
2,955行目: |
| | | | |
| | |- id="Maitreya" | | |- id="Maitreya" |
| − | | Maitreya | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 弥勒教 |
| − | |
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | * -
| |
| − | | -
| |
| − | | -
| |
| − | | - | |
| − | | -
| |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Asceticism|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | *[[File:Core tenet extinction of dharma.png|30px]] Extinction of Dharma |
| − | * - | + | *{{iconify|Unrelenting faith|30px}} |
| − | * - | + | |{{iconify|Male Dominated}} |
| | + | *{{iconify|Fundamentalist}} |
| | + | *{{iconify|Theocratic}} |
| | + | *{{iconify|Polytheist}} |
| | + | |[[File:Doctrine pilgrimage local rites.png|24px]] Local Rites |
| | + | |{{iconify|None}} |
| | + | |{{iconify|No}} |
| | + | | |
| | + | * 婚姻の形式: - |
| | + | * 離婚: - |
| | + | * 庶子: - |
| | + | * 血族関係: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 同性間の関係: - |
| − | * - | + | * 男性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 女性の不倫: - |
| − | * - | + | * 肉親殺し: - |
| − | * - | + | * 性的倒錯: - |
| − | * - | + | * 魔術: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の機能: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の性別: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の結婚: - |
| − | * - | + | * 聖職者の任命: - |
| | + | * 葬式の伝統: - |
| | + | * 戴冠式の伝統: - |
| | | | | | |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Bodh Gaya|Bodh Gaya]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Luoyang|Luoyang]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Mogao|Mogao]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Mount Emei|Mount Emei]] |
| − | * - | + | *[[Holy_sites#Mount Putuo|Mount Putuo]] |
| | |} | | |} |
| | |-| | | |-| |
| − | Lore= | + | 説明= |
| | {| class="mildtable plainlist sortable" width=100%; | | {| class="mildtable plainlist sortable" width=100%; |
| − | ! Faith | + | ! 宗派 |
| − | ! Description | + | ! 説明 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Dhyana | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 禅宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | Dhyana
| + | 禅宗は、悟りへの唯一の有効な道は深い瞑想であり、経典の研究によってではなく、内面的な内省と沈思によってのみ、真の理解を得ることができると強く主張している。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Vinaya | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 律宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | Vinaya
| + | 律宗の信者たちは自らと互いに厳格な道徳的・倫理的規範を課している。自己規律こそが深遠なる智慧の追求に必要な土台であると信じているからだ。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Avatamsaka | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 華厳宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | Avatamsaka
| + | 華厳宗では、華厳経を至高の真理の源とみなしている。華厳経は無限の世界、一つの砂粒の中にある大宇宙について説いている。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Sukhavati | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 浄土宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | Sukhavati
| + | 浄土仏教は、従来の悟りへの道はもはや開かれていないと説く。しかし、阿弥陀如来の名を唱えることによってその慈悲を呼び起こせば、僧侶であろうと俗人であろうと、死後は浄土で生まれ変わることができる。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Mantrayana | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 真言宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | Mantrayana
| + | 真言宗の信徒はさまざまな密教的儀式や神秘的な法具を用いることで、深遠なる教えへの理解を深め、霊的修行の歩乗みを加速させている。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Pundarika | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 天台宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | Pundarika
| + | 蓮華経は天台仏教でほかのどの経典よりも崇拝され、尊ばれている。天台仏教はマントラや複雑な儀式を重視し、タントラやと密教の要素が混ざり合ったもので、シルクロードを経て中国に伝わった。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Acharya | + | | style="text-align: center;" | アーチャーリヤ |
| | | | | | |
| − | Acharya
| + | アーチャーリヤ仏教は金剛乗の流れを汲むもので、9世紀に中国の儀礼とチベットの密教的実践を融合・統合することで結実し、結果として、仏教の慣行と崇拝をその地域特有の方法で表現したものが生まれた。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Yogacara | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 法相宗 |
| | | | | | |
| − | Yogacara
| + | 法相宗では、人々が日々当然のこととして受け入れている事柄に疑問を投げかけ、この物質世界を自らの意識の投影に過ぎないとみなす。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Nangchos<br>{{icon|nangchos|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | チベット仏教<br>{{icon|nangchos|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | Buddhism in Tibet is known as Nangchos, or the Dharma of the Insiders. Within the Tibetan Empire, Vajrayana and Mahayana beliefs and practices synctretized with traditional Tibetan beliefs, practices, and deities, with varying schools also competing with each other for temporal control.
| + | チベットにおいて仏教は「内なる者のダルマ」もしくは「ナンチュー」として知られる。吐蕃帝国において、密教と大乗仏教の信仰と実践はチベットの伝統的な信仰、実践そして神々と習合され、数ある宗派が互いに世俗的優越を巡り競り合っていた。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Vajrayana<br>{{icon|vajrayana|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 密教<br>{{icon|vajrayana|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | The motivation towards buddhahood is crucially important, and true enlightenment can only be achieved when sought for the benefit of all sentient beings. All beings are born with an enlightened mind, but it is obscured by existence. Practicing seeing the truth of the world and the universe therefore unlocks one's innate enlightenment.
| + | 悟りに対する意欲は非常に重要であり、真の悟りは利行を為さんとすることによってのみ到達できる。一切衆生は仏性を有して生まれるが、それは実存により隠れている。したがって、世界と宇宙の真理を見通す実践が、自分本来の悟りの鍵を開くこととなる。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Theravada<br>{{icon|theravada|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 上座部仏教<br>{{icon|theravada|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | The path to enlightenment goes through personal experience, reflection and reasoning. Gautama Buddha found his own path to Nirvana, and the only way of finding a similar way, is to experience, learn and study ones own existence.
| + | 悟りへの道は、個々の経験、思索、推論を経る。ゴータマ・ブッダは自ら涅槃への道を開いたが、これと同様の方法を見つける唯一の方策は、己の存在を見つめ、知り、学ぶことだ。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Mahayana<br>{{icon|mahayana|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 大乗仏教<br>{{icon|mahayana|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | Release from Samsara is not merely something done individually, but an experience that is shared among sentient beings. Achieving buddhahood is one step on the long path for all sentient beings to be released into Nirvana, and that is the virtuous goal of Samsara.
| + | 解脱は単に個人によって行われるものではなく、衆生の間で共有されるものである。悟りを開くことは、すべての衆生が涅槃へ至るまでの長き道程の初歩であり、これが輪廻の高潔なる目標である。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Ari<br>{{icon|ari|100px}} | + | | style="text-align: center;" | アリー派<br>{{icon|ari|100px}} |
| | | | | | |
| − | The Ari faith combines elements from tantric Buddhism, spirit worship, traditional Nāga worship as well as Hinduism. Ari worshipers are considered to be Buddhists, although their practices are preceived as somewhat unorthodox.
| + | アリー派は、ヒンドゥー教をはじめ、密教、精霊崇拝、伝統的なナーガ崇拝などの要素を取り入れている。アリー派の信者は仏教徒とみなされるものの、その信仰実践はやや正統を外れたものととられている。 |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Maitreya | + | | style="text-align: center;" | 弥勒教 |
| | | | | | |
| − | Maitreya
| + | 釈迦牟尼仏の時代は終わり、弥勒菩薩がこの世に降臨した。あるいは、弥勒菩薩を予言された救世主として崇め、受け入れる人々はそう信じている。古い秩序を破壊することによってのみ、世界は救われる。 |
| | |} | | |} |
| | </tabber> | | </tabber> |